Kugereranya plastiki yangirika hamwe na plastiki yongeye gukoreshwa

1. Amashanyarazi ya biodegradable

Ibinyabuzima byangiza ibinyabuzima bivuga plastiki zifite ibipimo ngenderwaho bitandukanye bishobora kuzuza ibisabwa mu mikorere, ibipimo ngenderwaho ntabwo bihinduka mugihe cyubuzima bwigihe, kandi birashobora kwangirika mubice bitanduza ibidukikije bitewe n’ibidukikije nyuma yo kubikoresha.Itondekanya rya plastiki yangirika.Ukurikije uburyo bwo kwangirika, plastiki yangirika irashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bine: plastiki ishobora kwangirika, plastiki ishobora gufotorwa, ifoto- n’ibinyabuzima byangiza, hamwe na plastiki yangirika.Ukurikije ibyiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo, plastiki yangirika irashobora kugabanywamo plastiki y’ibinyabuzima ndetse na peteroli ishingiye kuri peteroli.Ibyiza bya plastiki yangirika.Ibinyabuzima byangiza ibinyabuzima bifite ibyiza byabyo mubipimo byerekana imikorere, ibikorwa bifatika, kwangirika, nibibazo byumutekano. Kubireba ibipimo ngenderwaho, plastiki yangirika irashobora kugera cyangwa ikarenga ibipimo ngenderwaho bya plastiki gakondo mubice bimwe bidasanzwe;ukurikije ibikorwa bifatika, plastiki yangirika ifite ibipimo ngenderwaho byerekana imikorere hamwe nisuku nkibikorwa bya plastiki gakondo yubwoko bumwe;kubijyanye no kwangirika Nyuma yo gukoreshwa, plastiki yangirika irashobora kwangirika vuba bitewe n’ibidukikije kandi igahinduka ibice cyangwa imyuka idafite ubumara ikoreshwa byoroshye n’ibidukikije, bikagabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije;kubijyanye n’ibibazo by’umutekano, plastiki yangirika Ibigize cyangwa ibisigazwa byakozwe mugihe cyangirika ntibizanduza ibidukikije kandi ntibizagira ingaruka ku mibereho yabantu n’ibindi binyabuzima.Inzitizi nyamukuru yo gusimbuza plastiki gakondo muriki cyiciro nabwo ni imbogamizi za plastiki zangirika, ni uko ibiciro byibicuruzwa biri hejuru yubwoko bumwe bwa plastiki gakondo cyangwa plastiki yongeye gukoreshwa.

2. Amashanyarazi yongeye gukoreshwa

Amashanyarazi yongeye gukoreshwa yerekeza ku bikoresho fatizo bya pulasitiki byabonetse nyuma yo gutunganya imyanda ya plastike binyuze mu buryo bw’umubiri cyangwa bw’imiti nko kwitegura, gushonga, gushonga, guhindura, n’ibindi. irashobora gusa gutunganya ibintu bimwe na bimwe byimiterere ya plastike ukurikije ibipimo ngenderwaho bitandukanye bikenewe, kandi ikabyara ibicuruzwa bijyanye.Mugihe cyose inshuro zisubirwamo zitari hejuru cyane, plastiki yongeye gukoreshwa irashobora kwemeza ibipimo ngenderwaho nkibya plastiki gakondo, cyangwa ibikoresho byongeye gukoreshwa bishobora kuvangwa nibikoresho bishya kugirango bikomeze ibipimo bihamye.Nyamara, nyuma yinzinguzingo nyinshi, ibipimo byerekana imikorere ya plastiki yongeye gukoreshwa bigabanuka cyane cyangwa ntibikoreshwa.

3. Amashanyarazi ya biodegradable pK yongeye gukoreshwa

Ukurikije igereranya, plastiki yangirika ifite imikorere ihamye kandi igiciro cyo kongera gukoresha.Bafite ibyiza byo gusimbuza ibipfunyika, firime yubuhinzi nibindi bikorwa bifite igihe gito cyo gukoresha kandi ntibishobora gutandukana no gukoreshwa;mugihe plastiki yongeye gukoreshwa ifite igiciro cyo hasi hamwe nigiciro cyo gutunganya nibyiza cyane mubikorwa nkibikenerwa bya buri munsi, ibikoresho byubwubatsi, nibikoresho byamashanyarazi bifite ubuzima burebure kandi byoroshye kubishyira mubikorwa no kubikoresha.Byombi byuzuzanya.Umwanda wera uturuka ahanini mu nganda zipakira, kandi plastiki yangirika ifite umwanya munini wo gukiniraho.Hamwe niterambere rya politiki no kugabanya ibiciro, inganda za plastiki zangirika zifite amahirwe menshi mugihe kizaza.Mu nganda zipakira, gusimbuza plastiki biodegradable bimaze gushyirwaho.Plastike ifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha, kandi inganda zitandukanye zifite ibipimo bitandukanye bya plastiki.Ibisabwa bisanzwe kuri plastiki mu nganda nk'imodoka n'ibikoresho byo mu rugo ni uko biramba kandi byoroshye gutandukana, kandi plastiki imwe ikoreshwa ku bwinshi, bityo rero imiterere ya plastiki gakondo irakomeye.Mu nganda zipakira nk'imifuka ipakira plastike, udusanduku twibiryo byihuse, firime yubuhinzi, hamwe nogutanga byihuse, kubera ko gukoresha monomeri ya plastike ari bike kandi byoroshye kwanduza, ntibishobora gutandukana neza.Ibi bituma plastiki yangirika ishobora guhinduka umusimbura wa plastiki gakondo muruganda.

Ibinyabuzima byangiza ibinyabuzima ni igisubizo cyiza cyo kwanduza umweru kuruta gutunganya plastiki.59% byanduye ryera biva mubipfunyika nibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki byubuhinzi.Nyamara, plastike kuri ubu bwoko bwimikoreshereze irashobora gukoreshwa kandi biragoye kuyikoresha, bigatuma idakoreshwa muburyo bwo gutunganya plastike.Gusa plastiki yangirika irashobora gukemura byimazeyo ikibazo cyumwanda wera.Usibye plastiki ishingiye kuri krahisi, ikigereranyo cyo kugurisha ibindi bikoresho bya plastiki byangirika bikubye inshuro 1.5 kugeza kuri 4 ugereranije na plastiki gakondo.Ibi biterwa ahanini nuko umusaruro wibikorwa bya plastiki byangirika bigoye kandi bisaba ko hakoreshwa biomolecules ihenze ya polymerisiyasi, byongera ikiguzi cyumusaruro.Mu nganda zumva neza ibiciro n’imikorere, plastiki gakondo ziracyakomeza ibyiza byazo mubunini, igiciro nigikorwa cyuzuye, kandi umwanya wabo ukomeza gushikama mugihe gito.Ibinyabuzima byangiza ibinyabuzima ahanini bisimbuza inganda gakondo za plastiki ziyobowe na politiki kandi zifite igiciro gito ugereranije.