Ibikombe by'amazini kontineri dukoresha burimunsi kugirango dufate amazi. Mubisanzwe bikozwe nka silinderi ifite uburebure burenze ubugari bwayo, kuburyo byoroshye gufata no kugumana ubushyuhe bwamazi. Hano hari ibikombe byamazi muri kare hamwe nubundi buryo. Ibikombe bimwe byamazi nabyo bifite imikono, imikono, cyangwa inyubako zindi zikora nka anti-scalding no kubika ubushyuhe.
Ibikombe byamazi nibikoresho dukoresha burimunsi kugirango dufate amazi. Mubisanzwe bikozwe nka silinderi ifite uburebure burenze ubugari bwayo, kuburyo byoroshye gufata no kugumana ubushyuhe bwamazi. Hano hari ibikombe byamazi muri kare hamwe nubundi buryo. Ibikombe bimwe byamazi nabyo bifite imikono, imikono, cyangwa inyubako zindi zikora nka anti-scalding no kubika ubushyuhe.
Mugihe ugura ibinyobwa, uzasanga hari ikimenyetso cya mpandeshatu kizenguruka numubare hepfo ya buri gacupa. Nigute ushobora gusobanura ibisobanuro by'ibimenyetso bya mpandeshatu byongera gukoreshwa munsi y'amacupa ya plastike?
“Inyabutatu” ni ikimenyetso cya plastiki ikoreshwa neza. igihugu cyanjye gikoresha ikimenyetso cya mpandeshatu nkikimenyetso cya plastike ikoreshwa
Imibare iri muri mpandeshatu hepfo yigikombe cya plastike isobanura iki?
Nicyo kimenyetso cyo gutunganya ibidukikije cya plastiki. PC ni impfunyapfunyo ya polyakarubone, na 7 bivuze ko atari plastiki isanzwe. Kubera ko polyakarubone itaguye mubintu byavuzwe haruguru bingana na 1-6, umubare wagaragaye hagati ya mpandeshatu yikimenyetso cya recycling ni 7. Muri icyo gihe, kugirango byoroherezwe gutondeka mugihe cyo gutunganya, izina ryibikoresho PC ryashyizweho ikimenyetso iruhande rw'ikimenyetso.
1. “Oya. 1 ″ PETE: amacupa yamazi yubutare, amacupa y’ibinyobwa ya karubone, n’amacupa y’ibinyobwa ntagomba gukoreshwa kugirango abone amazi ashyushye. Imikoreshereze: Ubushyuhe burwanya 70 ° C. Birakwiriye gusa gufata ibinyobwa bishyushye cyangwa bikonje. Bizahinduka byoroshye mugihe byuzuye amazi yubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyangwa ashyushye, kandi ibintu byangiza umubiri wumuntu birashobora gushonga. Byongeye kandi, abahanga basanze nyuma y’amezi 10 yo gukoresha, Plastike No 1 ishobora kurekura kanseri DEHP, ifite ubumara bwa testicles.
2. “Oya. 2 ″ HDPE: ibikoresho byoza nibikoresho byo kwiyuhagira. Birasabwa kutongera gutunganya niba isuku idakozwe neza. Ikoreshwa: Birashobora gukoreshwa nyuma yo koza neza, ariko ibyo bikoresho mubisanzwe biragoye kubisukura kandi birashobora kugumana ibikoresho byogusukura byambere kandi bigahinduka aho kororoka kwa bagiteri. Nibyiza kutongera kubikoresha.
3. “Oya. 3 ″ PVC: Kugeza ubu ni gake gikoreshwa mu gupakira ibiryo, nibyiza kutayigura.
4. “Oya. 4 ″ LDPE: firime ifata, firime ya pulasitike, nibindi. Ntugapfunyike firime ifata hejuru yibyo kurya hanyuma ubishyire mu ziko rya microwave. Ikoreshwa: Kurwanya ubushyuhe ntabwo bikomeye. Mubisanzwe, firime ya cling yujuje ibyangombwa izashonga mugihe ubushyuhe burenze 110 ° C, hasigara imyiteguro ya plastike idashobora kubora numubiri wumuntu. Byongeye kandi, iyo ibiryo bipfunyitse mubipfunyika bya pulasitike hanyuma bigashyuha, ibinure biri mu biryo birashobora gushonga byoroshye ibintu byangiza mubipfunyika bya plastiki. Kubwibyo, mbere yuko ibiryo bishyirwa mu ziko rya microwave, gupfunyika plastike bigomba kubanza gukurwaho.
6. “Oya. 6 ″ PS: Koresha ibikombe kubisanduku ya noode ako kanya cyangwa agasanduku k'ibiryo byihuse. Ntukoreshe amashyiga ya microwave kugirango uteke ibikombe bya noode. Ikoreshwa: Irwanya ubushyuhe kandi irwanya ubukonje, ariko ntishobora gushyirwa mu ziko rya microwave kugirango wirinde gusohora imiti kubera ubushyuhe bukabije. Kandi ntishobora gukoreshwa mu gufata acide ikomeye (nk'umutobe wa orange) cyangwa ibintu bikomeye bya alkaline, kuko izabora polystirene itari nziza kumubiri wumuntu kandi ishobora gutera kanseri byoroshye. Kubwibyo, urashaka kwirinda gupakira ibiryo bishyushye mumasanduku ya snack.
7. “Oya. 7 ″ PC: Ibindi byiciro: indobo, ibikombe, amacupa yumwana
Nibihe bikoresho byizewe kubikombe byamazi ya plastiki?
No 5 PP polypropilene plastike yamazi igikombe cyumutekano
Bikunze gukoreshwa ni amacupa ya amata ya soya, amacupa ya yogurt, amacupa yo kunywa umutobe, hamwe nagasanduku ka sasita ya microwave. Hamwe no gushonga kugera kuri 167 ° C, niyo sanduku yonyine ya pulasitike ishobora gushyirwa mu ziko rya microwave kandi irashobora gukoreshwa nyuma yo koza neza.
Twabibutsa ko kubisanduku bimwe bya sasita ya microwave, agasanduku k'umubiri gakozwe muri No 5 PP, ariko umupfundikizo ukorwa No 1 PE. Kubera ko PE idashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ntishobora gushyirwa mu ziko rya microwave hamwe nagasanduku k'umubiri. Witondere byumwihariko PP iboneye, itari microwave PP, bityo ibicuruzwa bikozwe muri byo ntibishobora gushyirwa mu ziko rya microwave.
Niba ukunze kunywa amazi ashyushye, urashobora guhitamo PPSU kumpera ndende. PA12, isanzwe ikoreshwa mubushyuhe buri hejuru ya dogere 120, ifite imbaraga zo gusaza. Impera yo hepfo ni PP, ishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya dogere 100. Nyamara, ubushyuhe busanzwe ni dogere 80, byoroshye gusaza kandi bihendutse. Hagati yo hagati ni PCTG irwanya ubushyuhe, ifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi irwanya ubushyuhe kurusha PP. Niba unywa amazi akonje gusa, PC irakoresha amafaranga menshi, ariko amazi ashyushye azarekura BPA byoroshye.
Igikombe gikozwe muri PP gifite ubushyuhe bwiza bwo guhangana nubushyuhe, hamwe nu gushonga kwa 170 ℃ ~ 172 and, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwimiti buhamye. Usibye kwangirika na acide sulfurike yibanze hamwe na aside nitricike yibanze, birasa neza nibindi bintu bitandukanye bivura imiti. Ariko ikibazo cyibikombe bya plastiki bisanzwe birakwiriye. Plastike ni ibikoresho bya polymer. Iyo igikombe cya plastiki gikoreshejwe mukuzuza amazi ashyushye cyangwa amazi abira, polymer izahita igwa kandi igashonga mumazi, bikaba byangiza ubuzima bwabantu nyuma yo kunywa.
Muri iki gihe, igihugu gifite igenzura rikomeye ry’umutekano w’ibiribwa, bityo ibikombe bya plastiki bigurishwa ku isoko usanga bifite umutekano. Urashobora kandi kureba ikirangantego. Hano hari ikirango munsi yigikombe cya plastiki, nicyo mubare kuri mpandeshatu nto. Igikunze kugaragara cyane ni “05 ″, byerekana ko ibikoresho by'igikombe ari PP (polypropilene). Niba ubona bikubabaje cyane, urashobora kandi kugura ibirango, nka Tupperware, bidatinya kugwa kandi bifite kashe nziza.
Mubyukuri, mugihe bisfenol A ihinduwe 100% muburyo bwa plastike mugihe cyo gukora PC, bivuze ko ibicuruzwa bitarimo bispenol A na gato, kereka niba irekura. Ariko, niba bike bya bispenol A idahinduwe muburyo bwa plastiki ya PC, irashobora kurekurwa ikinjira mubiribwa cyangwa ibinyobwa. Kubwibyo, witonde mugihe ukoresheje iki kintu cya plastiki. Ubushyuhe bwinshi, niko bisphenol A iguma muri PC izarekurwa, kandi izasohoka vuba. Kubwibyo, amacupa yamazi ya PC ntagomba gukoreshwa mugutwara amazi ashyushye.
Kunywa amazi mu bikombe 3 bishobora gutera kanseri
1. Ibikombe byimpapuro zishobora gukoreshwa birashobora kuba birimo kanseri
Ibikombe bikoreshwa birashobora gusa kuba bifite isuku kandi byoroshye. Mubyukuri, igipimo cyibicuruzwa ntigishobora gucibwa. Niba bifite isuku nisuku ntibishobora kumenyekana n'amaso. Urebye kubidukikije, ibikombe bikoreshwa byimpapuro bigomba gukoreshwa bike bishoboka. Bamwe mubakora ibikombe byimpapuro bongeramo ibintu byinshi bya fluorescent byera kugirango ibikombe bisa neza. Nibintu bya fluorescente bishobora guhindura selile hanyuma bigahinduka kanseri ishobora kwinjira mumubiri wumuntu. Icya kabiri, ibyo bikombe byimpapuro zujuje ibyangombwa mubisanzwe bifite umubiri woroshye kandi bigahinduka byoroshye nyuma yo kubisuka mumazi. Ibikombe bimwe byimpapuro bifite imiterere idahwitse. , munsi yigikombe hakunze kuboneka amazi, bishobora gutera byoroshye amazi ashyushye gutwika amaboko yawe; ikindi ni ikihe, iyo ukoze witonze imbere mu gikombe cy'impapuro ukoresheje ukuboko kwawe, urashobora kumva ko hari ifu nziza kuri yo, kandi gukoraho intoki zawe nabyo bizahinduka umweru, iki ni igikombe gisanzwe cyo hasi.
2. Ibikombe byamazi yicyuma bizashonga mugihe unywa ikawa.
Ibikombe by'ibyuma, nk'ibyuma bidafite ingese, bihenze kuruta ibikombe bya ceramic. Ibintu byicyuma bikubiye mubikombe bya enamel mubisanzwe birahagaze neza, ariko birashobora gushonga mubidukikije, bigatuma umutekano muke unywa ibinyobwa birimo aside nka kawa numutobe wa orange.
3. Ibikombe byamazi ya plastiki birashoboka cyane kubika umwanda nabantu babi nibikorwa
2. Ibikombe byamazi yicyuma bizashonga mugihe unywa ikawa.
Ibikombe by'ibyuma, nk'ibyuma bidafite ingese, bihenze kuruta ibikombe bya ceramic. Ibintu byicyuma bikubiye mubikombe bya enamel mubisanzwe birahagaze neza, ariko birashobora gushonga mubidukikije, bigatuma umutekano muke unywa ibinyobwa birimo aside nka kawa numutobe wa orange.
3. Ibikombe byamazi ya plastiki birashoboka cyane kubika umwanda nabantu babi nibikorwa
Nubwo ibikombe byibirahure bitarimo ibintu bya chimique kandi byoroshye kubisukura, kubera ko ibikoresho byikirahure bifite ubushyuhe bwumuriro, biroroshye kubakoresha gutwika kubwimpanuka. Niba ubushyuhe bwamazi buri hejuru cyane, birashobora gutuma igikombe giturika, gerageza rero kwirinda gufata amazi ashyushye.
2. Ibikombe bya ceramic bidacanwa kandi bisize irangi
Guhitamo kwambere kumazi yo kunywa nigikombe ceramic idafite ibara ryamabara kandi irangi, cyane cyane urukuta rwimbere rugomba kuba rutagira ibara. Ntabwo ibikoresho bifite umutekano gusa, birashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kandi bifite n'ingaruka nziza yo kubika ubushyuhe. Ni amahitamo meza yo kunywa amazi ashyushye cyangwa icyayi. Kubwibyo, kubwubuzima, ugomba guhitamo igikombe cyamazi gikwiye cyo kunywa amazi. Witondere igikombe cyamazi gitera ingaruka zindwara.
Kwibutsa neza
Nibyiza niba igikombe gishobora guhanagurwa ako kanya nyuma yo gukoreshwa. Niba ari ibibazo cyane, bigomba gusukurwa byibuze rimwe kumunsi. Urashobora kwoza mbere yo kuryama nijoro hanyuma ukuma. Mugihe cyoza igikombe, ntugomba guhanagura umunwa wigikombe gusa, ahubwo ugomba no hasi nurukuta rwigikombe. Cyane cyane munsi yigikombe, kidasukurwa kenshi, gishobora kwegeranya bagiteri nyinshi n umwanda.
Inshuti z'abagore ziributswa cyane ko lipstick itarimo gusa imiti, ahubwo inakira byoroshye ibintu byangiza na virusi mu kirere. Iyo unywa amazi, ibintu byangiza bizazanwa mumubiri, bityo lipstick isigaye kumunwa wigikombe igomba gusukurwa. Iyo usukura igikombe, kwoza amazi gusa ntibihagije, nibyiza koza hamwe na brush.
Byongeye kandi, kubera ko ikintu cyingenzi cyogesheza amazi ari synthesis ya chimique, igomba gukoreshwa ubwitonzi no kwoza amazi meza. Kugirango usukure igikombe cyanditseho amavuta menshi, umwanda, cyangwa icyayi, kanda umuti wamenyo kuri brush hanyuma uyisige inyuma imbere mugikombe. Kubera ko iryinyo ryinyo ririmo ibintu byangiza kandi byiza cyane byo guteranya ibintu, biroroshye guhanagura ibikoresho bisigaye bitangiza umubiri wigikombe.
Igikombe cyibasiwe n amashanyarazi ahamye aturuka kuri mudasobwa, chassis, nibindi, kandi bizakuramo umukungugu, bagiteri, na mikorobe, bizagira ingaruka kubuzima bwawe mugihe runaka. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abahanga bavuga ko ari byiza gushyira umupfundikizo ku gikombe ukarinda mudasobwa n'ibindi bikoresho by'amashanyarazi. Ugomba kandi gukomeza kuzenguruka mu kirere no gufungura idirishya kugirango uhumeke kugirango umukungugu ugende n'umuyaga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-09-2024