Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango usubiremo icupa rya plastiki

Isi yisanze hagati yicyorezo cya plastike ikura.Ibi bintu bidashobora kwangirika bitera ibibazo bikomeye bidukikije, bihumanya inyanja yacu, imyanda, ndetse numubiri.Mu rwego rwo gukemura iki kibazo, gutunganya ibicuruzwa byagaragaye nkigisubizo gishobora kuba igisubizo.Ariko, waba warigeze utekereza igihe bifata kugirango wongere ukoreshe icupa rya plastiki?Twiyunge natwe mugihe tumenye urugendo rwicupa rya plastike kuva kurema kugeza kwisubiramo ryanyuma.

1. Gukora amacupa ya plastike:
Amacupa ya plastike akozwe cyane cyane muri polyethylene terephthalate (PET), ibintu byoroheje kandi bikomeye nibikoresho byiza byo gupakira.Umusaruro utangirana no gukuramo peteroli cyangwa gaze gasanzwe nkibikoresho fatizo byo gukora plastike.Nyuma yuruhererekane rwimikorere, harimo polymerisation no kubumba, amacupa ya plastike dukoresha burimunsi araremwa.

2. Ubuzima bw'amacupa ya plastike:
Niba bidatunganijwe neza, amacupa ya plastike afite ubuzima busanzwe bwimyaka 500.Ibi bivuze ko icupa unywa guhera uyumunsi rishobora kuba rimaze igihe kinini ugiye.Kuramba biraterwa nimiterere yihariye ya plastike ituma idashobora kwangirika kwangirika kandi ikagira uruhare runini mu kwanduza.

3. Uburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu:
Gutunganya amacupa ya pulasitike arimo ibyiciro byinshi, buri kimwe muri byo kikaba ari ingenzi cyane mu guhindura imyanda ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa.Reka twinjire cyane muriyi nzira igoye:

A. Icyegeranyo: Intambwe yambere nukusanya amacupa ya plastike.Ibi birashobora gukorwa binyuze muri progaramu ya kerbside, gutunganya ibigo cyangwa serivisi zo guhana amacupa.Sisitemu yo gukusanya neza igira uruhare runini mugukora ibishoboka byose kugirango ikoreshwe.

b.Gutondeka: Nyuma yo gukusanya, amacupa ya pulasitike azatondekwa ukurikije kode yabyo, imiterere, ibara nubunini.Iyi ntambwe ituma habaho gutandukana neza kandi ikarinda kwanduza mugihe cyo gutunganya.

C. Gutemagura no gukaraba: Nyuma yo gutondekanya, amacupa yacagaguritse mo uduce duto, byoroshye-gufata neza.Amabati noneho arakaraba kugirango akureho umwanda wose nka labels, ibisigara cyangwa imyanda.

d.Gushonga no gusubiramo: Uduce twahanaguwe turashonga, hanyuma plastike yashongeshejwe ikorwa mo pellet cyangwa ibice.Iyi pellet irashobora kugurishwa kubakora kugirango bakore ibicuruzwa bishya bya plastike nkamacupa, ibikoresho, ndetse n imyenda.

4. Igihe cyo gusubiramo:
Umwanya bifata kugirango usubiremo icupa rya plastiki biterwa nibintu bitandukanye, harimo intera igana ahakorerwa ibicuruzwa, imikorere yayo hamwe nibisabwa bya plastiki ikoreshwa.Ugereranije, birashobora gufata ahantu hose kuva muminsi 30 kugeza kumezi menshi kugirango icupa rya plastike rihindurwe mubicuruzwa bishya byakoreshwa.

Inzira y'amacupa ya pulasitike kuva mubikorwa kugeza gutunganya ibintu ni ibintu bigoye kandi birebire.Kuva mu icupa ryambere kugeza guhinduka kwa nyuma mubicuruzwa bishya, gutunganya ibicuruzwa bigira uruhare runini mukugabanya umwanda wa plastike.Ni ngombwa ko abantu na guverinoma bashyira imbere gahunda yo gutunganya ibicuruzwa, gushora imari muri sisitemu yo gukusanya neza no gushishikariza gukoresha ibicuruzwa bitunganyirizwa.Mugukora ibi, turashobora gutanga umusanzu wumubumbe usukuye, wicyatsi kibisi aho amacupa ya pulasitike yongeye gukoreshwa aho guhumeka ibidukikije.Wibuke, buri ntambwe ntoya muburyo bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa, reka rero twakire ejo hazaza harambye nta myanda ya plastike.