Ibitekerezo bishya byo kugabanya karubone munganda zishobora kuvugururwa

Ibitekerezo bishya byo kugabanya karubone munganda zishobora kuvugururwa

Kuva Inteko rusange y’umuryango w’abibumbye yemejwe n’amasezerano y’umuryango w’abibumbye y’imihindagurikire y’ibihe mu 1992 kugeza hashyizweho amasezerano y’i Paris mu 2015, hashyizweho urwego rw’ibanze rwo guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.

Nkicyemezo cyingenzi, ingamba za Carbone zo mu Bushinwa hamwe n’intego zo kutabogama kwa karubone (nyuma yiswe “intego ya karuboni ebyiri”) ntabwo ari ikibazo cya tekiniki gusa, cyangwa ikibazo kimwe cy’ingufu, ikirere n’ibidukikije, ahubwo ni ubukungu bwagutse kandi bugoye n'ibibazo by'imibereho byanze bikunze bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kumajyambere azaza.

Mu rwego rwo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ku isi, intego z’ibihugu by’igihugu cya karubone zigaragaza inshingano z’igihugu gikomeye. Nkigice cyingenzi cyumurima wogusubiramo, ibikoresho byongera gukoreshwa byongeye kandi gukurura abantu benshi biterwa nintego ebyiri za karubone.

Ni ngombwa ko ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa bugera ku iterambere rya karubone nkeya kandi hari inzira ndende. Gutunganya no gukoresha umutungo ushobora kuvugururwa ni imwe mu nzira zingenzi zo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya. Ifite kandi inyungu zo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere kandi nta gushidikanya ko ari ntahara mu kugera ku mpinga ya karubone no kutabogama kwa karubone. inzira. Nigute ushobora gukoresha neza isoko ryimbere mu gihugu muburyo bushya bwa "dual cycle", uburyo bwo kubaka mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro inganda n’inganda zitanga isoko zihuza isoko, nuburyo bwo kwihingamo ibyiza bishya mumarushanwa yisoko ryisi yose muburyo bushya bwiterambere, ibi nicyo Ubushinwa bushobora kongera ingufu mu gutunganya ibicuruzwa bigomba gusobanukirwa neza. Kandi ni amahirwe akomeye yamateka akeneye gufatwa neza.

Ubushinwa nicyo gihugu kinini ku isi gitera imbere. Kugeza ubu iri mu iterambere ryihuse ryinganda ninganda. Ubukungu buratera imbere byihuse kandi ingufu ni nyinshi. Sisitemu y’ingufu zishingiye ku makara n’imiterere y’inganda nyinshi za karubone byatumye Ubushinwa bwangiza imyuka yose. n'imbaraga kurwego rwo hejuru.
Urebye uburyo bubiri bwa karuboni mubikorwa byubukungu byateye imbere, inshingano zigihugu cyacu ziragoye cyane. Kuva hejuru ya karubone kugeza kutabogama kwa karubone no gusohora net-zeru, bizatwara ubukungu bw’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi imyaka igera kuri 60 na Amerika nko mu myaka 45, mu gihe Ubushinwa buzagera kuri karubone mbere ya 2030 kandi bugere ku kutabogama kwa karubone mbere ya 2060. Ibi bivuze ko Ubushinwa bugomba gukoresha 30 imyaka yo kurangiza umurimo wateje imbere ubukungu bwarangiye mumyaka 60. Ingorane zakazi zirigaragaza.

Amakuru afatika yerekana ko igihugu cyanjye cyinjiza buri mwaka ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki muri 2020 byari toni miliyoni 76.032, umwaka ushize ukagabanuka 7.1%. Iracyari nini ku isi ikora plastike n’abakoresha. Imyanda ya plastiki nayo yateje ingaruka zikomeye ku bidukikije. Iterambere ryihuse ryinganda za plastike naryo ryazanye ibibazo byinshi. Bitewe no kujugunywa bidafite ubuziranenge no kutagira ikoranabuhanga ryiza ryo gutunganya ibicuruzwa, plastiki y’imyanda irundanya igihe kirekire, bigatera umwanda ukabije w’ibidukikije. Gukemura umwanda w’imyanda ya plastike byabaye ikibazo ku isi yose, kandi ibihugu byose bikomeye bifata ingamba zo gukora ubushakashatsi no kubishakira ibisubizo.

“Gahunda y’imyaka 14 y’imyaka itanu” ivuga kandi neza ko “kugabanya ubukana bw’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, gushyigikira uturere twujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo tugire iya mbere mu kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru rw’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kandi dushyireho gahunda y’ibikorwa byo gukwirakwiza imyuka ihumanya ikirere mbere ya 2030 ″,“ guteza imbere kugabanya ifumbire mvaruganda n’imiti yica udukoko no kurwanya ihumana ry’ubutaka ”, bishimangira kurwanya umwanda.” Iki nigikorwa kitoroshye kandi cyihutirwa, kandi inganda za plastiki zongeye gukoreshwa zifite inshingano zo gufata iyambere mugutezimbere.
Ibibazo by'ingenzi biriho mu gukumira no kurwanya umwanda wa plastike mu gihugu cyacu ahanini ni imyumvire idahagije mu bitekerezo no gukumira no gukumira no gukumira; amabwiriza, ibipimo n'ingamba za politiki ntabwo byahinduwe kandi neza;

Isoko ryibicuruzwa bya pulasitike ni akajagari kandi ntikagenzurwa neza; ikoreshwa ryibindi bicuruzwa byangirika bihura ningorane nimbogamizi; imyanda ya plastiki yo gutunganya no kuyikoresha ntabwo idatunganye, nibindi.

Noneho rero, ku nganda za plastiki zongeye gukoreshwa, uburyo bwo kugera ku bukungu bubiri bwa karubone ni ikibazo gikwiye gushakishwa.