Hamwe n'umuvuduko wihuse wubuzima bwabantu, ibikombe byamazi ya plastike byahindutse ikintu rusange mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi.Nyamara, abantu bahoraga bashidikanya kumutekano wibikombe byamazi ya plastike.Mugihe uhisemo igikombe cyamazi ya plastiki, ni ibihe bikoresho twakagombye kwitondera bifite umutekano?Ibikurikira bizagusobanurira ibikoresho bisanzwe byibikombe byamazi ya plastike nuburyo wahitamo ibikombe byamazi meza.
Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikombe byamazi --—
1. Polystirene (PS): PS ni ibikoresho bya pulasitike byoroheje, bibonerana bifite ubushyuhe bwiza kandi birwanya ingaruka.Nyamara, PS irekura byoroshye ibintu byangiza mubushyuhe bwinshi, ntabwo rero ikwiriye gukoreshwa igihe kirekire.
2. Polyethylene yuzuye cyane (HDPE): HDPE ni ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bikomeye, biramba bikoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho byo guhunika ibiryo n'amacupa y'ibinyobwa.Nyamara, munsi yubushyuhe bwinshi nibidukikije bya aside, HDPE irashobora kurekura ibintu byinshi byangiza.
3. Polyakarubone (PC): PC ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ubushyuhe, imbaraga no gukorera mu mucyo, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu gukora amacupa y’abana, ibikombe by’amazi, nibindi. Ariko, PC irashobora kurekura ibintu byangiza nka bispenol A (BPA) mubushyuhe bwinshi, ibyo irashobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima bwabantu.
Mugihe duhitamo igikombe cyamazi ya plastiki, dukeneye kwitondera ibintu bikurikira:
1. Gukomera: Gukomera nikimenyetso cyingenzi cyerekana ubwiza bwibikombe byamazi ya plastike.Muri rusange, amacupa yamazi afite ubukana bwinshi afite imbaraga zo guhangana ningutu, ntabwo byoroshye guhinduka, kandi bifite ubuzima burebure.
2. Gukorera mu mucyo: Igikombe cyamazi gifite umucyo mwinshi bituma abantu babona neza amazi mugikombe, byoroshye gukoresha.Muri icyo gihe, gukorera mu mucyo birerekana kandi uburyo bwo gukora ndetse nubwiza bwibikombe byamazi ya plastiki.
3. Uburemere: Ibiro ni ikintu cyingenzi mugupima niba icupa ryamazi ya plastike ryoroshye cyangwa ridahari.Icupa ryamazi ryoroshye ryoroshye gutwara kandi rikwiranye nibikorwa byo hanze nibindi bihe.
4. Ikirangantego nicyitegererezo: Amacupa yamazi ava mubirango bizwi mubisanzwe afite ubwiza bwiza na serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha.Mugihe ugura, birasabwa guhitamo icyitegererezo kigezweho mubirango bifite izina ryiza kandi ryiza.
5. Intego: Ibihe bitandukanye byo gukoresha bifite ibisabwa bitandukanye kubikombe byamazi.Kurugero, mugihe ukora siporo hanze, urashobora gukenera icupa ryamazi ryoroshye kandi ridashobora kugwa;mugihe mubiro, urashobora kwitondera cyane imikorere yo kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwicupa ryamazi.
Mugihe tugura ibikombe byamazi ya plastike, dukeneye kwitondera ingingo zikurikira:
1. Gerageza guhitamo ibikoresho bitarimo ibintu byangiza nka BPA, nka Tritan, PP, nibindi.
2. Reba niba gukorera mu gikombe cyamazi ari byiza kandi nta mwanda ugaragara.
3. Reba niba gukora igikombe cyamazi ari cyiza kandi impande zoroshye kandi zidafite burr.
4. Witondere imikorere yo gufunga igikombe cyamazi kugirango wirinde gutemba.
5. Hitamo ubushobozi nuburyo bukwiranye nibyo ukeneye.
6. Witondere ikirango, icyitegererezo nandi makuru, hanyuma uhitemo ibirango nicyitegererezo cyiza.
7. Gerageza guhitamo ibikombe byamazi bikozwe mubikoresho byo murwego rwo kurya kugirango umenye umutekano.
Mugukoresha burimunsi, dukeneye kwitondera ingingo zikurikira kugirango twite kandi tubungabunge ibikombe byamazi ya plastike:
1. Isuku: Sukura igikombe cyamazi ako kanya nyuma yo gukoreshwa kugirango wirinde ibisigazwa byororoka.Mugihe cyo gukora isuku, urashobora guhanagura witonze ukoresheje umwenda woroshye cyangwa sponge, kandi ukirinda gukoresha ibintu bikomeye nka brusse ikaze.
2. Kwanduza: Urashobora gukoresha amazi ashyushye cyangwa udukoko twangiza kugirango wanduze igikombe cyamazi kugirango wice bagiteri na virusi.Ariko rero, witondere kudakoresha imiti yica udukoko kugira ngo wirinde kwangiza umubiri w'umuntu.
3. Irinde guhura nubushyuhe bwinshi: Gerageza wirinde gusiga amacupa yamazi ya plastike ahantu hafite ubushyuhe bwinshi mugihe kirekire, nko mumodoka no mumirasire y'izuba.Ubushyuhe bwinshi burashobora gutuma igikombe cyamazi gihinduka kandi kigasohora ibintu byangiza.
4. Gusimbuza: Igikombe cyamazi ya plastiki gifite ubuzima bwa serivisi runaka kandi gishobora gusaza no gushira nyuma yo gukoresha igihe kirekire.Iyo ibice, deformasiyo, nibindi biboneka mugikombe cyamazi, ugomba kubisimbuza ikindi gishya mugihe.
5. Witondere kubika: Mugihe ukoresheje no kubika ibikombe byamazi ya plastike, irinde guterana amagambo cyangwa kugongana nibindi bintu kugirango wirinde gushushanya cyangwa kwangirika.Komeza icupa ryamazi meza kandi mumeze neza bizafasha kuramba.
Nizere ko amakuru yavuzwe haruguru agufasha kuri wewe, nyamuneka usige ubutumwa kugirango tuvugane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-26-2023