Mugihe imyumvire yubuzima bwabantu ikomeje kwiyongera, guhitamo ibikoresho byibikombe byamazi byabaye ikibazo gihangayikishije cyane. Ibikoresho bisanzwe byigikombe cyamazi kumasoko harimo ibirahure, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, plastike, nibindi. Muri byo, ibikombe byamazi ya plastike birakunzwe cyane kubera ubworoherane nigihe kirekire. PC (polyakarubone) na PP (polypropilene) nibikoresho bibiri bisanzwe bya plastiki. Mu myaka yashize, ibikombe byamazi bikozwe mubikoresho bya PC + PP byinjiye buhoro buhoro ku isoko. None, ibikombe byamazi bikozwe muri PC + PP bifite umutekano? Iyi ngingo izakora isesengura rirambuye kubintu byinshi nkibiranga ibintu, koresha umutekano, ningaruka zubuzima.
1. PC (polyakarubone) isesengura ryibikoresho
1. Ibikoresho
• Gukorera mu mucyo: Ibikoresho bya PC bifite umucyo mwiza kandi bisa nkikirahure, ariko biroroshye muburemere.
• Kurwanya ingaruka zikomeye: Ibikoresho bya PC bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ingaruka kandi ntibyoroshye kumeneka. Birakwiye gukora ibicuruzwa bisaba imbaraga nyinshi.
• Kurwanya ubushyuhe bwiza: Ibikoresho bya PC bifite ubushyuhe bwiza kandi birashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwa -40 ° C kugeza 120 ° C.
2. Impaka z'umutekano
• Ikibazo cya Bisphenol A (BPA): Ikintu cyimiti, bispenol A (BPA), gikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho bya PC. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko BPA ishobora kubangamira sisitemu ya endocrine yumuntu, bityo bikagira ingaruka kubuzima. Kubwibyo, umutekano wibikoresho bya PC yamye ari impaka.
• Ibibujijwe kugenga: Ibihugu byinshi nakarere byashyizeho amategeko abuza ikoreshwa rya BPA. Kurugero, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi na Amerika birabuza gukoresha ibikoresho bya PC birimo BPA mu bicuruzwa by’abana bato n’abana.
2. PP (polypropilene) isesengura ryibikoresho
1. Ibikoresho
• Kurwanya ubushyuhe bukomeye: ibikoresho bya PP bifite ubushyuhe buhebuje kandi birashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwa -20 ° C kugeza kuri 120 ° C. Birakwiriye gukora ibikoresho bya microwave hamwe nibikombe byamazi ashyushye.
• Imiti ihamye neza: ibikoresho bya PP bifite imiti ihamye, irwanya aside na alkali, kandi ntabwo ikunda gufata imiti nibindi bintu.
• Ntabwo ari uburozi kandi butaryoshye: Ibikoresho bya PP ntabwo ari uburozi, ntiburyoheye kandi nta bintu byangiza. Ikoreshwa cyane mubipfunyika ibiryo, ibikoresho byubuvuzi nizindi nzego.
2. Ibyiza byumutekano
• BPA idafite: Ibikoresho bya PP ntabwo birimo bispenol A (BPA), bityo ifite ibyiza byinshi kuruta ibikoresho bya PC mubijyanye numutekano.
• Icyemezo cyo mu rwego rwibiryo: Ibicuruzwa byinshi bya PP byatsindiye impamyabumenyi yo mu rwego rwibiryo, byerekana umutekano wabo iyo uhuye nibiryo.
3. Igikombe cyamazi gikozwe muri PC + PP ibikoresho
1. Igishushanyo mbonera
• Inyungu zuzuzanya: Icupa ryamazi rikozwe mubikoresho bya PC + PP bigenewe guhuza ibyiza byibikoresho bibiri. Ifite umucyo mwinshi ningaruka zo kurwanya ibikoresho bya PC hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro hamwe nubumara bwimiti yibikoresho bya PP.
• Guhindagurika: Iki gikombe cyamazi gikomatanyirijwe mubusanzwe gikozwe muburyo bubiri, hamwe nigice cyimbere gikozwe mubikoresho bya PP hamwe nicyuma cyo hanze gikozwe mubikoresho bya PC kugirango byongere imikorere muri rusange no gukoresha uburambe bwigikombe cyamazi.
2. Gahunda yumusaruro
• Ikoranabuhanga rihuriweho: Icupa ryamazi PC + PP ikoresha tekinoroji igezweho yo guhuza ibikoresho byombi binyuze muburyo bwihariye kugirango habeho guhuza no gukomera hagati yibikoresho.
• Guhuza bidafite aho bihuriye: Binyuze mu buryo bunoze bwo gushushanya no gutunganya tekinoroji, ibice by'imbere n'inyuma by'igikombe cy'amazi bihujwe nta nkomyi kugira ngo birinde ibibazo byo gukoresha biterwa no gutandukanya ibintu.
4. Isesengura ryumutekano ryibikombe byamazi PC + PP
1. Ingaruka ku buzima
• Kugenzura ibyago bya BPA: Kubera ko ibikoresho bya PC bishobora kuba birimo BPA, mugihe uhisemo igikombe cyamazi cya PC + PP, ugomba kwitondera guhitamo ibicuruzwa byanditseho ikirango cya "BPA Free" (bisphenol A-yubusa) kugirango ubungabunge ubuzima bwabo numutekano.
• Ingwate y'ibikoresho bya PP: ibikoresho bya PP ubwabyo ntabwo ari uburozi, uburyohe kandi ntabwo birimo ibintu byangiza. Nkibikoresho byimbere, bihura neza namazi n'ibinyobwa, bishobora kugabanya ingaruka zubuzima.
2. Kurwanya ubushyuhe
• Gukoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi: PC + PP ibikombe byamazi birashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi, bikwiriye gufata amazi ashyushye nibinyobwa bishyushye, kandi ntibyoroshye guhindura cyangwa kurekura ibintu byangiza mugihe cyo kubikoresha.
• Koresha mu ziko rya microwave: Kubera ubushyuhe bwiza bwibikoresho bya PP, ibikombe bimwe byamazi bikozwe mubikoresho bya PC + PP bishobora gukoreshwa mu ziko rya microwave, ariko amabwiriza yihariye mumabwiriza y'ibicuruzwa agomba gukurikizwa kugirango yirinde gushyuha mubushyuhe bwinshi igihe kirekire.
3. Kuramba hamwe nubuzima bwa serivisi
• Kurwanya ingaruka: Kurwanya ingaruka nyinshi yibikoresho bya PC bituma igikombe cyamazi kidashobora kumeneka mugihe gikoreshwa buri munsi, byongera igihe kirekire nubuzima bwa serivisi kubicuruzwa.
• Kurwanya imiti: Imiti ihamye yibikoresho bya PP ituma igikombe cyamazi kidashobora guhura n’imiti iyo ihuye n’ibinyobwa bya acide na alkaline, bikomeza umutekano n’umutekano wibikoresho.
4. Gusukura no kubungabunga
• Biroroshye koza: Ibikombe byamazi bikozwe mubikoresho bya PC + PP mubusanzwe bifite ubuso bworoshye, ntibyoroshye kwumira kumwanda kandi byoroshye kubisukura. Birasabwa gukoresha amazi ashyushye hamwe nogukoresha ibikoresho bidafite aho bibogamiye mugusukura, kandi wirinde gukoresha ibintu bikomeye nkimipira yicyuma kugirango ushushanye.
• Kugenzura buri gihe: Kugenzura buri gihe isano iri hagati yimbere ninyuma y icupa ryamazi kugirango umenye ko nta bwisanzure cyangwa gutandukana. Niba hari ikintu kidasanzwe kibonetse, kigomba gusimburwa mugihe kugirango gikoreshwe neza.
5. Kugura ibyifuzo
1. Hitamo ikirango gisanzwe
• Icyamamare: Hitamo PC + PP ibikombe byamazi byakozwe nibirango bizwi nababikora kugirango ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa n'umutekano.
• Ikimenyetso cyemeza: Hitamo ibicuruzwa byemewe-byokurya byemewe kandi byanditseho ikirango cya "BPA Free" kugirango urebe ko nta bintu byangiza.
2. Reba ibisobanuro byibicuruzwa
• Amabwiriza yo gukoresha: Soma amabwiriza yibicuruzwa witonze kugirango wumve intera ikoreshwa, ubushyuhe butarwanya ubushyuhe, uburyo bwo gukora isuku, nibindi byigikombe cyamazi kugirango ukoreshe neza.
• Serivise ya garanti: Hitamo ibicuruzwa bitanga serivisi ya garanti kugirango ubashe kubona inkunga mugihe nyuma yo kugurisha mugihe havutse ibibazo byiza.
3. Gusubiramo abaguzi
• Ibitekerezo byabakoresha: Wige kubyerekeranye nibikorwa byiza numutekano wibicuruzwa usoma ibitekerezo n'ibitekerezo byatanzwe nabandi baguzi, kandi ufate ibyemezo byubuguzi byuzuye.
Igikombe cyamazi cya PC + PP gihuza umucyo mwinshi ningaruka zo kurwanya ibikoresho bya PC hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro hamwe nubumara bwimiti yibikoresho bya PP, kandi bifite imikorere myiza muri rusange. Ariko, kubera ko ibikoresho bya PC bishobora kuba birimo bispenol A (BPA), mugihe uhitamo no gukoresha amacupa yamazi akozwe muribi bikoresho, hakwiye kwitabwaho cyane cyane guhitamo ibicuruzwa byanditseho ikirango cya "BPA Free" kugirango ubuzima bwabo n'umutekano bibe. Binyuze mu guhitamo no gukoresha neza, igikombe cyamazi PC + PP gishobora gutanga igikoresho cyokunywa cyiza kandi kirambye mubuzima bwa buri munsi, bikagufasha kwishimira uburambe bwokunywa bwiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-29-2024