Nubuhe buryo bwo gutunganya imyanda ya plastike?

Nubuhe buryo bwo gutunganya imyanda ya plastike?

Hariho uburyo butatu bwo gutunganya ibintu: 1. Kuvura ubushyuhe bwumuriro: Ubu buryo ni ugushyushya no kubora plastike yimyanda mumavuta cyangwa gaze, cyangwa kuyikoresha nkingufu cyangwa gukoresha uburyo bwa chimique kugirango ubatandukanye mubicuruzwa bya peteroli kugirango bikoreshwe.Inzira yo kubora yubushyuhe ni: polymer depolymerize mubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi iminyururu ya molekile iracika ikabora mo molekile ntoya na monomers.Uburyo bwo kubora bwumuriro buratandukanye, kandi ibicuruzwa byanyuma biratandukanye, bishobora kuba muburyo bwa monomer, polimeri ntoya ya polymer, cyangwa imvange ya hydrocarbone nyinshi.Guhitamo peteroli cyangwa gazi bigomba gushingira kubikenewe nyabyo.Uburyo bukoreshwa ni: gushonga ubwoko bwa tank (kuri PE, PP, PP idasanzwe, PS, PVC, nibindi), ubwoko bwa microwave (PE, PP, PP idasanzwe, PS, PVC, nibindi), ubwoko bwa screw (kuri PE, PP , PS, PMMA).Ubwoko bwa moteri ya Tube (kuri PS, PMMA), guhindagura ubwoko bwigitanda (kuri PP, PP idasanzwe, guhuza PE, PMMA, PS, PVC, nibindi), ubwoko bwangirika bwa catalitiki (kuri PE, PP, PS, PVC, nibindi. ).Ingorane nyamukuru muri plastiki yangirika yubushyuhe ni uko plastiki zifite ubushyuhe buke bwumuriro, bigatuma inganda nini nini zangirika zumuriro no guturika kumashanyarazi bigoye kubikora.Usibye kubora k'ubushyuhe, hari ubundi buryo bwo kuvura imiti, nko guturika amashyuza, hydrolysis, alcoolise, hydrolysis ya alkaline, nibindi, bishobora kugarura ibikoresho bitandukanye bya chimique.

2. Gushungura ibishishwa Ubu buryo ni ugutondagura, kumenagura, no guhanagura imyanda ya plastiki, hanyuma ugashonga ukayishyira mubicuruzwa bya plastiki.Ku bicuruzwa byangiza imyanda n'ibikoresho bisigaye biva mu nganda zitunganya resin no gutunganya plastike n’inganda zitanga umusaruro, ubu buryo burashobora gukoreshwa mu gutanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bifite ireme ryiza.Biragoye gutondeka no guhanagura imyanda ya plastike ikoreshwa muri societe, kandi ikiguzi ni kinini.Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mugukora ibicuruzwa bitoroshye kandi byo hasi.3. Gukoresha hamwe: Ubu buryo ni ukumena plastike yimyanda, nkibicuruzwa bya PS ifuro, PU ifuro, nibindi mo ibice byubunini runaka, hanyuma ukabivanga numuti, ibifunga, nibindi kugirango ukore imbaho ​​zoroshye kandi zoroshye.