Ibicuruzwa bya plastiki biramenyerewe cyane mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, nkibikombe bya pulasitike, ibikoresho byo kumeza bya pulasitike, nibindi. Mugihe tugura cyangwa dukoresha ibyo bicuruzwa, dushobora kubona kenshi ikimenyetso cya mpandeshatu cyanditse hepfo hamwe numero cyangwa inyuguti yanditseho.Ibi bivuze iki?Bizagusobanurira birambuye hepfo.
Iki kimenyetso cya mpandeshatu, kizwi nkikimenyetso cya recycling, kiratubwira icyo ikintu cya plastiki gikozwemo kandi kigaragaza niba ibikoresho bisubirwamo.Turashobora kubwira ibikoresho byakoreshejwe hamwe nibisubirwamo byibicuruzwa tureba imibare cyangwa inyuguti ziri hepfo.By'umwihariko:
No. 1: Polyethylene (PE).Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mugukora ibikapu bipfunyika ibiryo n'amacupa ya plastike.Isubirwamo.
No. 2: Polyethylene yuzuye (HDPE).Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mugukora amacupa ya detergent, amacupa ya shampoo, amacupa yumwana, nibindi bisubirwamo.
No. 3: Chlorine polyvinyl chloride (PVC).Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mugukora ibimanika, amagorofa, ibikinisho, nibindi. Ntibyoroshye gutunganya no kurekura byoroshye ibintu byangiza, byangiza ibidukikije nubuzima bwabantu.
No. 4: Ubucucike buke bwa polyethylene (LDPE).Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mugukora imifuka yibiribwa, imifuka yimyanda, nibindi.
No. 5: Polypropilene (PP).Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mugukora agasanduku ka ice cream, amacupa ya soya, nibindi bisubirwamo.
No. 6: Polystirene (PS).Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mugukora udusanduku twa sasita ya sasita, ibikombe bya thermos, nibindi. Ntibyoroshye gutunganya no kurekura byoroshye ibintu byangiza, byangiza ibidukikije nubuzima bwabantu.
No. 7: Ubundi bwoko bwa plastiki, nka PC, ABS, PMMA, nibindi. Gukoresha ibikoresho nibisubirwamo biratandukanye.
Twabibutsa ko nubwo ibyo bikoresho bya pulasitiki bishobora gutunganywa no gukoreshwa, mubikorwa nyabyo, bitewe nibindi bintu byongewe ku bicuruzwa byinshi bya pulasitike, ntabwo ibimenyetso byose byo hasi byerekana 100%.Ibihe byihariye Biterwa kandi na politiki yo gutunganya ibicuruzwa hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutunganya.
Muri make, mugihe ugura cyangwa gukoresha ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike nkibikombe byamazi ya plastike, dukwiye kwitondera ibimenyetso byongera gukoreshwa munsi yabyo, tugahitamo ibicuruzwa bikozwe mubikoresho bisubirwamo, kandi mugihe kimwe, gutondeka no gutunganya ibishoboka byose nyuma gukoresha mu kurengera ibidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-18-2023