Iyo duhuye na plastiki, ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane, akenshi twumva ibintu bitatu bya "kuvugurura", "gusubiramo ibintu" na "kwangirika". Nubwo byose bifitanye isano no kurengera ibidukikije, ibisobanuro byihariye nakamaro kabyo biratandukanye. Ibikurikira, tuzibira mubitandukaniro hagati yibi bitatu.
1. Kuvugururwa
"Kuvugururwa" bivuze ko umutungo runaka ushobora guhora ukoreshwa nabantu utarushye. Kuri plastiki, uburyo bushya bushobora gukoresha ibikoresho bishobora kuvugururwa kugirango bitange plastiki biva mu isoko, nko gukoresha biomass cyangwa imyanda imwe nkibikoresho fatizo. Dukoresheje ibikoresho fatizo bishobora kuvugururwa, turashobora kugabanya kwishingikiriza kumikoro make ya peteroli, kugabanya gukoresha ingufu no kwangiza ibidukikije. Mu nganda za plastiki, ibigo n’abashakashatsi bamwe barimo gukora cyane kugirango batezimbere ikoranabuhanga rishya ryo gukora plastiki ziva muri biyomasi cyangwa ubundi buryo bushobora kuvugururwa. Izi mbaraga ningirakamaro kugirango tugere ku ntego ziterambere rirambye.
2. Gusubirwamo
"Recyclable" bivuze ko imyanda imwe n'imwe ishobora kongera gukoreshwa nyuma yo kuyitunganya idateje umwanda mushya. Kuri plastiki, gusubiramo ibintu bivuze ko nyuma yo kujugunywa, zishobora guhindurwa ibikoresho bya pulasitiki byongeye gukoreshwa binyuze mu gukusanya, gushyira mu byiciro, gutunganya, n'ibindi, kandi birashobora kongera gukoreshwa mu gukora ibicuruzwa bishya bya pulasitiki cyangwa ibindi bicuruzwa. Iyi nzira ifasha kugabanya kubyara imyanda nigitutu kubidukikije. Kugirango tugere ku bicuruzwa bisubirwamo, dukeneye gushyiraho uburyo bwuzuye bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa n’ibikorwa remezo, gushishikariza abantu kugira uruhare rugaragara mu bikorwa byo gutunganya ibicuruzwa, no gushimangira ubugenzuzi n’imicungire.
3. Gutesha agaciro
“Gutesha agaciro” bisobanura ko ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kubora ibintu bitagira ingaruka na mikorobe mu bihe bisanzwe. Kuri plastiki, kwangirika bivuze ko bisanzwe bishobora kubora mubintu bitagira ingaruka mugihe runaka nyuma yo kujugunywa, kandi ntibizatera umwanda igihe kirekire kubidukikije. Iyi nzira ifata igihe kirekire, mubisanzwe amezi cyangwa imyaka. Mugutezimbere plastiki yangirika, turashobora kugabanya kwanduza ibidukikije no kwangiza ibidukikije, mugihe tugabanya umuvuduko wo guta imyanda. Twabibutsa ko kwangirika bidasobanura ko bitagira ingaruka rwose. Mugihe cyo kubora, ibintu bimwe byangiza birashobora kurekurwa mubidukikije. Tugomba rero kumenya ubwiza n’umutekano bya plastiki yangirika kandi tugafata ingamba zikwiye zo kugenzura imikoreshereze yabyo no kujugunya nyuma yo kujugunywa.
Mu ncamake, ibitekerezo bitatu bya "bishobora kuvugururwa", "bisubirwamo" na "byangirika" bifite akamaro kanini mugutunganya no kurengera ibidukikije bya plastiki. Bifitanye isano ariko buriwese afite intego ye. "Kuvugururwa" byibanda ku buryo burambye bw'isoko, "recyclable" ishimangira uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha, naho "kwangirika" byibanda ku ngaruka z’ibidukikije nyuma yo kujugunywa. Mugusobanukirwa byimbitse itandukaniro nuburyo bukoreshwa muribi bitekerezo bitatu, turashobora guhitamo neza uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura no kugera kubidukikije byangiza ibidukikije bya plastiki.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-27-2024