Ni ibihe byemezo by'ibicuruzwa bisabwa mu kohereza ibikombe by'amazi mu bihugu bitandukanye ku isi?

Hamwe niterambere ryubukungu bwisi, kohereza ibicuruzwa hanzeamacupa y'amaziyabaye inganda zikomeye mu bihugu byinshi.Nyamara, ibihugu bitandukanye bifite ibipimo bitandukanye byemeza ibikombe byamazi yatumijwe mu mahanga, nacyo kikaba ari ikintu cyingenzi kibuza ibyoherezwa mu mahanga.Kubwibyo, mbere yo kohereza ibikombe byamazi, ni ngombwa cyane kumva ibyangombwa bisabwa mubihugu bitandukanye.

Icyambere, reka turebe isoko ryiburayi.Mu Burayi, icyemezo cya CE nicyo gisabwa cyane.Icyemezo cya CE ni icyemezo cy’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi gikubiyemo ibicuruzwa byinshi kandi gisaba ibicuruzwa kubahiriza amabwiriza n’ibihugu by’Uburayi.Mubyongeyeho, hari ibipimo byihariye byemeza i Burayi, nk'icyemezo cya TUV cyo mu Budage, icyemezo cya IMQ cyo mu Butaliyani, n'ibindi.

Ibikurikira, turareba isoko yo muri Amerika ya ruguru.Muri Amerika, birakenewe icyemezo cya FDA.Icyemezo cya FDA ni icyemezo cyatanzwe n’ikigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe ibiryo n’ibiyobyabwenge, intego yacyo ni ukureba niba ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga byujuje ubuziranenge bw’ibiribwa n’ibiyobyabwenge muri Amerika.Muri Kanada, ubuzima bwa Canada burakenewe.Ubuzima bwa Canada Icyemezo nicyemezo cyatanzwe nubuzima bwa Canada, bisa nicyemezo cya FDA.Intego nyamukuru yacyo ni ukureba ko ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga byubahiriza ibipimo by’ubuzima n’umutekano bya Kanada.

Usibye amasoko yo mu Burayi no muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, isoko rya Aziya naryo ni ngombwa cyane.Mu Bushinwa, hasabwa icyemezo cya CCC.Icyemezo cya CCC ni icyemezo cy’Ubushinwa ku gahato, kireba ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga kandi bigasaba ibicuruzwa kubahiriza amahame y’umutekano w’Ubushinwa.Mu Buyapani, birakenewe icyemezo cya JIS hamwe na PSE.Icyemezo cya JIS ni igipimo cy’inganda cy’Ubuyapani kandi ni ingenzi cyane ku isoko ry’Ubuyapani, mu gihe icyemezo cya PSE ari icyemezo giteganijwe mu itegeko ry’umutekano w’amashanyarazi mu Buyapani.

Muri make, ibipimo byemeza ibikombe byamazi byoherezwa hanze biratandukanye mubihugu.Ibihugu bitandukanye bifite ibipimo ngenderwaho bitandukanye nibisabwa, bisaba ababitanga kubyumva neza no gutunganya mbere yo kohereza hanze.Gusa ibikombe byamazi byujuje ubuziranenge bwaho bishobora kwinjira kumasoko yigihugu.Kubwibyo, abatanga isoko bagomba kumva ibipimo byabigenewe byisoko ryaho kugirango barebe ko ibicuruzwa byabo byemewe kandi byinjira mumasoko yaho.