Turashobora guhora tubona abantu basubiramo amacupa ya plastike, ariko uzi aho ayo macupa ya plastiki yatunganijwe ajya?Mubyukuri, ibicuruzwa byinshi bya pulasitike birashobora gutunganywa, kandi binyuze muburyo butandukanye, plastiki irashobora kongera gukoreshwa igahinduka ibicuruzwa bishya bya pulasitiki cyangwa ibindi bikoreshwa.None bigenda bite kuri plastiki zongeye gukoreshwa?Amaherezo, ni ubuhe buryo plastiki izagaruka mubuzima bwacu?Muri iki kibazo turavuga kubyerekeye gutunganya plastike.
Iyo plastike nyinshi itwarwa mu mpande zose za societe ikajya mu ruganda rutunganya ibicuruzwa, ikintu cya mbere igomba kunyuramo ni ugukuraho ibintu byinshi bidafite aho bihuriye na plastiki, nka labels, ibipfundikizo, nibindi. , hanyuma ubitondere ukurikije ubwoko nibara, hanyuma ubitondekanye Ucemo ibice bingana nubunini.Kuri iyi ntambwe, gutunganya ibanze bya plastiki byarangiye ahanini, kandi intambwe ikurikira nuburyo bwo gutunganya plastiki.
Uburyo busanzwe cyane buroroshye cyane, aribwo gushonga plastike mubushyuhe bwinshi no kuyihindura mubindi bicuruzwa.Ibyiza byubu buryo ni ubworoherane, umuvuduko, nigiciro gito.Ikibazo gusa nuko plastiki igomba gutondekwa neza kandi igasubirwamo murubu buryo.Imikorere ya plastike izagabanuka cyane.Nyamara, ubu buryo bukwiranye na plastiki zisanzwe, nkamacupa y’ibinyobwa ya buri munsi nandi macupa ya pulasitike, asanzwe akoreshwa kandi agakoreshwa muri ubu buryo.
Noneho hari uburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu butazagira ingaruka kumikorere?Birumvikana ko hariho, ni ukuvuga, plastike zacitsemo ibice byumwimerere byimiti, nka monomers, hydrocarbone, nibindi, hanyuma bigahuzwa muri plastiki nshya cyangwa indi miti.Ubu buryo ni bubi cyane kandi burashobora gukora plastike ivanze cyangwa yanduye, kwagura ibikorwa bya plastiki, no kongera agaciro kiyongereye kuri plastiki.Kurugero, fibre ya plastike ikorwa murubu buryo.Nyamara, gutunganya imiti bisaba gukoresha ingufu nyinshi no gushora imari, bivuze ko bihenze.
Mubyukuri, usibye gutunganya no kongera kubyara muri plastiki, hariho no gutwika mu buryo butaziguye aho kuba lisansi, hanyuma ugakoresha ubushyuhe buterwa no gutwika amashanyarazi cyangwa ibindi bikorwa.Ubu buryo bwo gutunganya ibintu nta kiguzi bufite, ariko ikibazo nuko buzatanga imyuka yangiza kandi ikangiza ibidukikije.Ubu buryo bwo gutunganya ntibuzasuzumwa keretse bibaye ngombwa rwose.Gusa plastiki idashobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bwa mashini cyangwa imiti cyangwa idafite isoko ku isoko izakoreshwa muri ubu buryo.gukemura.
Ikidasanzwe kurushaho ni plastiki idasanzwe ifite kwangirika.Iyi plastike ntisaba ubuvuzi bwihariye nyuma yo kuyitunganya.Irashobora kwangizwa mu buryo butaziguye na mikorobe kandi ntishobora gutera umwanda ibidukikije.Muri Jiangsu Yuesheng Technology Co., Ltd., twakoresheje uburambe bwimyaka myinshi mubushakashatsi bwibikoresho niterambere kugirango dufate iyambere mugutezimbere ibicuruzwa bya PLA byangirika.Duha abakiriya serivisi imwe ihagarara dukurikije ibyo bakeneye bitandukanye kandi ntidukeneye guhindura ibikoresho byabo bihari.Niba hari icyo uhinduyeho, urashobora guhinduka muburyo butaziguye!
Hariho kandi ibindi bisubizo byihariye bigerageza gukoresha plastiki ikoreshwa neza kugirango ikore indi miti.Kurugero, umukara wa karubone, ukoreshwa mugukora reberi, wino, irangi nibindi bicuruzwa, uhindurwa umukara wa karubone nizindi myuka ukoresheje imyanda ya pulasitike.Nyuma ya byose, muri rusange, ibyo bicuruzwa, nka plastiki, birashobora kubona ibikoresho fatizo binyuze mu nganda zikomoka kuri peteroli, ntabwo rero bigoye kumva imikoranire yabyo.
Igitangaje kurushaho ni uko plastiki ikoreshwa neza ishobora no gukoreshwa mu gukora methanol.Imyanda ya plastiki ihindurwamo methanol hamwe nizindi myuka binyuze muri gaze na catalitike.Ubu buryo bushobora kugabanya ikoreshwa rya gaze karemano no kongera umusaruro nubushobozi bwa methanol.Nyuma yo kubona methanol, dushobora gukoresha methanol kugirango dukore formaldehyde, Ethanol, propylene nibindi bintu.
Birumvikana ko uburyo bwihariye bwo gutunganya ibintu bukoreshwa biterwa nubwoko bwa plastiki, nka plastike ya PET, nubushyuhe bwa termoplastique busanzwe bukoreshwa mu gukora amacupa y’ibinyobwa, ibikoresho by’ibiribwa, nibindi. .Iyi nzira irashobora gukoreshwa mumurongo wa PET yumusaruro wa Jiangsu Yuesheng Technology Co., Ltd., ukora cyane cyane mubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa biva muri plastiki nibikoresho bifitanye isano.Hamwe numusaruro winganda, turashobora gutanga ibisubizo muri rusange byo gutunganya ibikoresho bya polymer.Igice cyo gukuramo granulation hamwe nuburenganzira bwigenga bwumutungo wubwenge bikomeje gutera imbere no kuzana abakiriya ibicuruzwa byiza kandi uburambe bwabakoresha.
Gutunganya plastike bifasha kugabanya gushingira kuri peteroli, kuzigama umutungo, kurengera ibidukikije n’ubuzima bw’abantu, no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere hamwe n’ibyangiza by’umwanda.Imyanda ya plastike tujugunya mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, niba itongeye gukoreshwa binyuze mu gutunganya ibicuruzwa, umunsi umwe izasubira muri societe yabantu mubundi buryo.Kubwibyo, kuri twe, icy'ingenzi ni ugushyira imyanda neza hanyuma ukayireka ikongera gukoreshwa.Abajya kugenda, abagomba kuguma.Noneho uzi icyo gutunganya ibicuruzwa bya plastiki?
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-14-2023