Kuki ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bidashobora gutunganywa muburyo bukabije?

Ibikoresho bya plastiki ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zigezweho.Nyamara, kubera imiterere yihariye, ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho bya pulasitike bifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya ultrasonic.

Icya mbere, dukeneye gusobanukirwa icyo gutunganya ultrasonic aribyo.Gutunganya Ultrasonic ikoresha ingufu za ultrasonic zituruka ku guhindagurika kwinshi-kwinyeganyeza kugirango ihindure molekile yibintu hejuru yumurimo wakazi, bigatuma byoroha kandi bitemba, bityo bikagera ku ntego yo gutunganya.Iri koranabuhanga rifite ibyiza byo gukora neza, neza, kutangiza no kurengera ibidukikije, bityo ryakoreshejwe cyane mubikorwa byo gukora inganda.

Nyamara, ibice bitandukanye nibiranga ibikoresho bya pulasitike bigira ingaruka kubikorwa byo gutunganya ultrasonic.Kurugero, polyethylene (PE) na polypropilene (PP), plastiki ebyiri zikoreshwa cyane, zirakwiriye gutunganya ultrasonic.Kuberako imiterere ya molekulari yabo iroroshye, ntihaboneka molekile igaragara ihuza amatsinda ya chimique.Ibi biranga bituma imiraba ya ultrasonic yinjira byoroshye kuri plastike kandi igatera guhindagurika kwa molekile yibintu, bityo bikagera ku ntego yo gutunganya.

Ariko, ibindi bikoresho bya polymer nka polyimide (PI), polyakarubone (PC) na polyamide (PA) ntibikwiriye gutunganywa ultrasonic.Ni ukubera ko imiterere ya molekulire yibi bikoresho iraruhije, yerekana molekile yo hejuru ihuza-hamwe nitsinda ryimiti ya polar.Ultrasonic waves izabangamirwa muribi bikoresho, bikagorana gutera guhindagurika no gutembera kwa molekile yibintu, bigatuma bidashoboka kugera kubikorwa byo gutunganya.

Byongeye kandi, ubwoko bumwe bwibikoresho bya pulasitike nka polyvinyl chloride ikomeye (PVC) na polystirene (PS) ntibikwiriye gutunganywa ultrasonic.Ni ukubera ko imiterere ya molekuline yabo yoroheje kandi ntishobora kwihanganira ingufu zinyeganyega nyinshi zatewe na ultrasonic waves, zishobora gutuma byoroshye kumeneka cyangwa kumeneka.
Muri make, ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho bya pulasitike bifite imiterere itandukanye yo gutunganya ultrasonic.Mugihe uhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gutunganya, ibigize nibiranga ibikoresho bigomba gutekerezwa kugirango bigerweho neza mubikorwa byo gutunganya.