Icyemezo cya GRS ni urwego mpuzamahanga, rwihuse, kandi rwuzuye rusuzuma igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa by’isosiyete, uko ibicuruzwa byifashe, inshingano z’imibereho, kurengera ibidukikije, hamwe n’imiti y’imiti binyuze mu cyemezo cy’abandi bantu.Nigikoresho gifatika cyinganda.
Gusaba ibyemezo bya GRS bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa bitanu byingenzi bikurikiranwa, kurengera ibidukikije, inshingano z’imibereho, ikirango gisubirwamo n’amahame rusange.
Ibipimo ngarukamwaka ku isi bikurikizwa ku bicuruzwa byose birimo byibuze 20% byongeye gukoreshwa.Guhera ku cyiciro cyo gutunganya ibicuruzwa, buri cyiciro cyo gutanga umusaruro kigomba kwemezwa kandi amaherezo kikarangirana n’umugurisha wa nyuma mu bucuruzi-ku bucuruzi.Ikusanyirizo ryibikoresho hamwe nibibanza byibandaho bigomba kwiyitirira, gukusanya inyandiko no gusurwa kurubuga.
Nubwo ibyemezo bya GRS byibanda cyane cyane mubikorwa byimyenda yimyenda, ntabwo bigarukira gusa mubikorwa runaka.Ibikoresho byose bisubirwamo, ibyuma, ceramique, ibiti, birakoreshwa mugihe ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyinjira byinjira byibuze byibuze 20% byongeye gukoreshwa.Nukuvuga ko, igipimo gishobora gukoreshwa nibikoresho byose byongeye gukoreshwa kandi birashobora gukoreshwa kumurongo uwo ariwo wose.
01Kwemeza inzinguzingo n'ubugenzuzi
Icyemezo cya GRS gifite agaciro kumwaka umwe, kandi ubugenzuzi bushya bwikurikiranya bugomba gutegurwa mbere yuko birangira.
Icyemezo cya GRS gishingiye ahanini kubugenzuzi bwimbuga.Igenzura rimwe na rimwe rigomba gucirwa urubanza ukurikije amabwiriza ya TE kandi rishobora gukorwa gusa iyo bibaye ngombwa.
Ubwoko bwimpamyabumenyi burimo icyemezo cyurubuga rumwe hamwe nimbuga nyinshi zihuriweho.Niba dukeneye gukora ibyemezo bihuriweho, dukeneye kubanza gukusanya amakuru yisosiyete no kuyasuzuma dukurikije amategeko ya TE.Niba ibisabwa bihuye byujujwe, ibyemezo bihuriweho birashobora gukorwa.
Kugeza ubu, ibirango byinshi byo mu mahanga byibanda kuri plastiki ikoreshwa neza.
Starbucks
Starbucks, igihangange kinini mu ikawa nini ku isi, yatangaje ko izakuraho burundu ibyatsi bya pulasitike bikoreshwa rimwe gusa mu 2020 ikabisimbuza ibifuniko by’ibinyobwa bikonje bikoreshwa cyane bisa n’ibipfundikizo by’ibikombe by’abana banywa.
Muri 2020, amaduka arenga 28.000 ya Starbucks ku isi azahagarika gukoresha ibyatsi bikoreshwa, bikaba biteganijwe ko bizigama miliyari 1 za buri mwaka.
McDonald's
McDonald's yavuze ko izatangira kwipimisha mu maduka yabigenewe muri uyu mwaka kugira ngo ibone ubundi buryo bwo gukoresha ibyatsi byangirika ku bakiriya, kandi bizatanga ibyatsi byangirika ku bakiriya bo mu Bwongereza mu 2019. Muri Gicurasi gushize, hafi
02Imishinga isaba icyemezo cya GRS igomba gutanga ibyangombwa mbere yo gusuzuma:
1) Ifishi isaba ibyemezo
Ibigo byuzuza urupapuro rusaba ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze.Impapuro zabugenewe zirimo ariko ntizigarukira gusa ku izina ryisosiyete, aderesi, umuntu wandikirana namakuru yamakuru, hamwe namakuru yihariye yibicuruzwa bijyanye nibikoresho bitunganijwe neza, nibindi. Isosiyete ikeneye kugenzura amahitamo ikurikije uko ibintu bimeze.Niba inzira yo kubyaza umusaruro hanze, isosiyete nayo igomba kumenyesha no gutanga amakuru ajyanye na outsourcer muburyo bwo gusaba.
2) Uruhushya rwubucuruzi
Uruhushya rwubucuruzi ninyandiko yibanze ya leta kandi bizera ko ari inyandiko ikenewe kumishinga yose yo gutanga ibyemezo.
3) Icyemezo cya SC / TC / RMD cyumuntu utanga isoko
Niba ibikoresho cyangwa ibicuruzwa byaguzwe ninganda / abacuruzi kubatanga isoko yo hejuru, isosiyete isaba ibyemezo igomba gutanga icyemezo cya SC (ni ukuvuga icyemezo cya GRS cyerekana impamyabumenyi) cyangwa icyemezo cya TC (ni ukuvuga icyemezo cyubucuruzi) cyumutanga wo hejuru;
Niba ibikoresho bitunganyirijwe mu nganda byakozwe n’uruganda ubwabyo kandi bizakoreshwa mu musaruro, ntabwo byujuje ibisabwa na GRS;
Niba isoko yo gutunganya ibicuruzwa ari imyanda itunganijwe neza, kuyitunganya no kuyikoresha, igomba kugenzurwa kugirango irebe niba yujuje ibyangombwa bisubirwamo, kandi uyikoresha agomba gutanga itangazo rya RMD, ni ukuvuga inyandiko yatanzwe.
4) Impapuro zingana
Iki nikimwe mubisabwa bidasanzwe muri gahunda yo kwemeza GRS.
Mu magambo y’abalayiki, urupapuro ruringaniza ibintu ni imbonerahamwe y’ibarurishamibare y’ibintu byose byinjira n’ibisohoka bikoreshwa mu gutanga ibicuruzwa byemewe, harimo ibikoresho bisigaye, ibicuruzwa bifite inenge, ibicuruzwa byarangiye, n'ibindi.
Ibigo bisaba ibyemezo mubisanzwe birasabwa gutanga impapuro zerekana neza umwaka ushize.Ku mishinga itaraguze ibyaguzwe, amakuru yikigereranyo arashobora kwemerwa;ku nganda zakoze ibicuruzwa byemewe, bakeneye gutanga urupapuro ruringaniza rwibicuruzwa uruganda rwakoze.
5) Inyandiko zo gusuzuma ingaruka ku bidukikije no kwemezwa
Usibye gutunganya, ibipimo ngenderwaho bya GRS birimo ibidukikije, imiti nibindi bisabwa.Inyandiko zisuzuma ingaruka z’ibidukikije hamwe n’ibyemezo ni inyandiko zingenzi za leta zigena umusaruro ujyanye n’inganda n’ibisabwa ku bidukikije.
6) Uburyo bwo gucunga umusaruro ibyangombwa cyangwa imfashanyigisho kubicuruzwa byemewe
Mubyukuri nimwe mubyangombwa byingenzi kubuyobozi bwa sisitemu.Ntabwo ari ibigo bisaba ibyemezo gusa, ahubwo nibice bifitanye isano nisosiyete ikora ibikorwa bijyanye n’umusaruro bijyanye, nka ba rwiyemezamirimo n’amashami akora ibicuruzwa byemewe, bose bakeneye kugira ibyangombwa bya porogaramu bijyanye n’ibicuruzwa byemewe kugira ngo buri sosiyete ifitanye isano ibicuruzwa byemewe.Amasoko ajyanye, kugenzura, gukora, gupakira, gutwara no guhuza ibindi byose byujuje ibisabwa bisanzwe bya GRS.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-31-2023